February 2023

Last Minute Revision Strategy for NEET PG

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The National Board of Examinations (NBE) administers the national-level National Eligibility Entrance Test for Post-Graduation (NEET PG) for admission to various MD/MS and PG diploma programs. Due to the limited number of seats available in both government medical schools and private universities, it is regarded as one of India’s most difficult entrance exams for medical schools.

Candidates have just one month to revise and raise their overall score on the NEET PG 2022 exam, which takes place on March 5, 2023. Even though candidates may have studied the entire NEET PG 2023 syllabus, last-minute revision tips are essential to their exam performance.

As the day of the exam gets closer, candidates frequently experience stress and anxiety. Here are some suggestions for staying focused during revision time to assist candidates during this time.

STRATEGIC REVISION

Candidates can effectively revisit important chapters and topics to improve their comprehension by creating a well-organized revision pattern. In addition, candidates must emphasize the significance of taking their own notes in addition to the online content.

The first revision can be completed within the last 30 days in 12 days, the second revision in 8 days, and the third revision in 5 days. The remaining five days can be used to discuss significant subjects.

When developing the revision plan, these significant subjects ought to be marked separately at the outset.

Revision

 

DOS OF REVISION

Concentrate on what you have already learned and adhere to your revision plan and timetable. Candidates should solve at least 8 to 10 question papers from previous exams in the month before the exam. Start taking mock tests to get a sense of the kinds of questions asked and to improve your speed.

Try as many as you can and evaluate your performance to find areas for improvement. While taking notes is essential, preparation can also be accomplished with additional methods like flashcards. Don’t try to learn everything at once during revision; this will help you improve your visual memory even further.

DONOT’S OF REVISION

 

Do not give in to peer pressure; you will only overwhelm yourself and be unable to retain any information. Every time they see their peers studying from a different source, the majority of candidates have felt like they have not studied enough over the past month. However, you should stay true to the source and concentrate on what you have already learned.

Do not consider mock test scores to be your final results. Develop a habit of consistency While adhering to a pattern while preparing for the NEET PG exam can be challenging, it is also essential to have a schedule for competitive exams. Mock tests help you identify your strengths and weaknesses, but they are not the final results. That makes it simpler to maintain consistent focus.

This is especially true for your sleep habits right before the exams because staying up all night and not getting enough sleep can hurt your energy, performance, and ability to concentrate.

So that your body doesn’t have to continue adjusting to new routines, set a bedtime each night.

CONCLURE YOUR QUESTIONS

 

Candidates preparing for the NEET PG 2023 exam will encounter issues, challenges, and questions.

It is necessary to address these concerns by seeking assistance from academics, teachers, and subject matter experts. All ambiguities must be resolved for a thorough grasp of the material.

Go through the 20th notebook and notes quickly before a day of the exam.

REST YOUR MIND

Eat well and take frequent breaks between studying sessions. Even though you should stay away from distractions, you don’t have to only read books.

It’s important to take breaks frequently. To relieve stress, you can meditate or engage in physical activity.

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AIIMS

Delhi AIIMS to introduce startup policy for medical students

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India’s Delhi: In order to encourage medical students to become entrepreneurs, the AlIMS administration has made the decision to implement a startup policy.

Collaborations with organizations such as McKinsey, the Boston Consulting Group, and Bain to provide students with exposure to management are being planned, according to officials, in order to make intersectional learning more accessible to students. These organizations include the Indian Institute of Technology, the Indian Institute of Management, and the Indian School of Business (ISB). It is likely that representatives of the institute will meet with the director of AIIMS at a meeting on Sunday.

Ketan Tewari, ISB regional manager (north), will hold an information session at AIIMS on February 25. “He will talk about the programs that ISB has to offer as well as the management industry, its scope, and its opportunities,” officials said. The initiative, according to a senior faculty member, would assist medical students in learning about subjects other than patient care, research, and standard medical education.

AIIMS

“Students should be familiar with fundamental concepts in management and finance in addition to treatment.” Another member of the faculty stated, “AIIMS has planned this policy considering the changing times and requirements.” The faculty member stated, “This will assist them in their career growth.” They wouldn’t have to struggle with the general challenges of starting a nursing home business in the future.”

In the interim, AllMS plans to host an open house for members of the Indian Council of Medical Research, the department of science and technology, the department of biotechnology, and its faculty to strengthen collaboration with other organizations.

Beginning next month, the open house will be held every second Saturday.

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How to practice MCQs for NEET PG 2023 Exam?

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NEET-PG is coming up in a few days. All of you might be finishing up your studies at this point. Indeed, this is the most crucial period for all PG aspirants. It is evident to have a pattern to solve the paper to attempt the MCQs.

Make a habit of reading all the MCQs first, answer each MCQ and mark the ones you didn’t attempt, don’t waste time if it doesn’t click, move to next. Come back later to the marked one. This will save you more time, NEET PG is not only about knowledge testing but also about time management.

To be more specific, every minute matters, and every second you lose could cost you a seat. Your preparation must include a lot of hard work. Here are a few tips that can help you get your MCQs correct and get maximum score:

Create a revision schedule for each of the 19 subjects below:

Take one subject at a time *OR one major and one minor, depending on how comfortable you are.

Start Revision:

Try not to finish each subject completely. You can’t. Even if a subject is 80-90 percent finished, start revising. Examine the notes for six to eight times

For NEET-PG : Concentrate more on short MCQs.

Practice at least 100 questions each day (any subject or mixed), keeping an eye on the clock with 60 minute take no breaks, write down your answers on a piece of paper, and check them later.

Use a Marker pen

to mark the incorrect response so that it can be changed later.

Increase the amount of time spent on MCQs.

More than eighty to ninety percent of a day must be devoted to questions two to three weeks prior to the exam.

Don’t spend too much time on Online MCQs

instead, read standard, well-known MCQ books. At this point, if you want to read from textbooks:  Select high-yield subjects to read. Most frequently asked in previous MCQs: “Trust your efforts, knowledge, and hard work.” *There’s no harm in dedicating a portion of your week to hobbies, friends, or family. It helps you unwind and get ready for your studies once more.

Do not abandon a subject if you have not read it before:

Practice at least 500-800 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) for that subject and learn it once using a mobile app video lecture

Students who live in PG or hostels only study together in small groups of 1-3 students: once a day for 15 minutes at the dinner table or before bed. Simply summarize everything you learned that day in front of others. They won’t understand a word, but you’ll remember it forever. If at all possible, stop using Facebook or WhatsApp until exam day. You would be lost and confused by it.

Learn more about the subject-by-subject weighting for the NEET PG exam in 2023.

Subjects cannot be studied on WhatsApp. If this is not possible, check WhatsApp no more than once per day (maximum 10 minutes).

Kindly note:

  • Continue with whatever books you have been reading since the beginning. At this point, don’t make many changes. If you want to practice more MCQs, you can use these new books.
  • Donot forget to revise the 20th notebook
  • Every day, try to get at least six to seven hours of sleep.

 

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How to study in first year MBBS? The Complete Guide

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Even though all MBBS years are important, the first year is especially important because it sorts out early thinking problems, introduces new concepts, tests the basics, and helps students develop a solid understanding of the basics. As a result, the new topics and concepts in the first year may bore you or even scare you. Despite the fact that this time of year is typical, your seniors have also been through it, and having a better understanding of the first year can help you plan your study schedules.

To help you get around the boat more quickly, easily, and simply, here is a quick guide:

MBBS Subjects

 

In order to prepare for the tests, a first-year MBBS student should aim to devote six hours per day to studying. There are in fact five subjects, but the amount of time you devote to each depends on your knowledge and ability. Therefore, don’t waste time planning. Even though you need six hours, divide them up well so you can focus on your studies effectively during those hours.

How to get a high grade in first year subjects:

Anatomy:

 

  • Take your regular lectures and any course you subscribed to every day. Refer to the professors’ lectures and notes to make sure you understand the material.
  • Practice drawing as many diagrams as you can for the exams.
  • Make use of the online videos to get started on the subject. Also, check out the anatomy atlas from time to time.
  • Complete all questions from the past ten years.
    NOTES : Elite Anatomy notes

Physiology

 

  • Take your regular lectures and any course you subscribed to every day.
  • Create your own flowcharts and make as many as you can for your theory exams.
  • Flowcharts are nicely provided in the 20th notebook  
  • Hard work and complete dedication to the subject are required.
  • Complete all questions from the past ten years.
    MBBS

Biochemistry:

 

  • Take your regular lectures and any course you subscribed to every day. Refer to the professors’ lectures and refer to notes to learn about each metabolism cycle and the enzymes involved.
  • Draw as many cycles as you can, as they all have equal weight in practice. Hard work and total dedication to the subject are required.
  • Complete all questions from the past ten years.

Time Management:

 

The best way to study is to set aside sufficient time for each subject. Thinking about it for six hours a day is definitely a good idea. However, don’t worry too much about the timing. In times of difficulty, it is acceptable to cut short at times but whatever time you dedicate, your concentration level should be at peak. In addition, it’s a good idea to set ambitious goals so you can always push yourself to do more. However, you should try to be practical.

For instance, don’t limit your goal setting to thirty minutes if it takes you two hours to read just one part of a subject. You could start with one hour and thirty minutes and finish most of the topics in two hours. Instead of setting too lofty goals and failing to meet them, work on timings one step at a time.

A successful MBBS student understands the concepts in the prospectus well enough to be able to treat patients after earning their degree. Therefore, try to do your best. Keep learning!

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11 tips to effectively study in medschool

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Entering the med-school is way easy than to keep up and be there and compete for just passing the exams. You need to have a routine so you excel both in university and PG exam, here are some tips to establish a routine for your day and study effectively:

  1. Create a study schedule that works best for you first.
  2. Read the subject that will be covered in class. Read the material covered in class that day in your room or at home and take notes in accordance with the questions on the university exam.
  3. Discuss what you’ve read before and after class with your friends whenever you get a chance during college hours. This will assist in the creation of a concept.
  4. Revisit the topics covered in the previous 15 days.
  5. Keep one hour each day after college to refresh yourself in any way you can without disturbing others.
  6. Spend four to five hours on Sunday revising any notes you made last week.
  7. If in doubt, seek clarification from friends, teachers, the library, and the internet. If you don’t understand something, don’t be afraid to ask the teachers questions in class.
  8. Take accurate notes during classes and pay close attention to the teachers, as many of the topics covered in class cannot be found in textbooks and may be asked about during the theory and practical exams.
  9. If you have understood something, don’t be afraid to explain it to your classmates because it will help you understand the material and help you revise.
  10. Study all year, not just during exam time. You won’t be able to comprehend the subject’s fundamental idea with that rush-hour study.
  11. You will not only lose attendance, but you will also lose confidence and fall behind in class if you miss classes.

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List of Basic Medical terminologies for medicos

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The terms used in medicine to describe various diseases, medical procedures, and conditions are referred to as medical terminology. Pharmacology, diseases, disorders, and medical procedures are all examples of these. The terms used in the medical field to describe the body, its functions, and the necessary treatments and prescriptions are referred to as medical terminologies.

You will find a comprehensive list of terms that will help you better understand the medical field.

Basic terminologies

 

Medical terms for Patient status

 

S. no Name Details
1. Acute The patient who needs immediate care
2. Critical Patient out of the normal range and maybe unconscious
3. Inpatient The Patient who needs hospital admission
4. Observation A state where the physicians will decide by seeing the condition of the patient whether the patient should be admitted or discharged from the hospital
5. Outpatient The Patient status who is not in the hospital for the care. This includes one-day emergency or clinic visits or same-day surgeries

Medical terms for condition and diseases

 

S. no Name Details
1. Abrasion Scrape affects the skin and can be treated at home
2. Abscess Puss-filled pocket happens due to infection
3. Acute The Condition which starts and end quickly
4. Aneurysm This is a bulge in the artery which weakens the artery and can also cause rupture
5. Aortic dissection This is the tear in the inner layer of the aorta
6. Bradycardia It slows down the heart rate
7. Benign It refers to a tumour that is not cancerous or malignant
8. Chronic A recurring or persistent condition
9. Cyanosis In this, the skin turns bluish and lacks oxygen in the blood
10. Thrombosis Blood clot in the vessel that affects the flow of blood
11. Edema By fluid accumulation, swelling happens
12. Fracture Broken or cracked bone
13. Hypertension In this the blood pressure became high
14. Hypotension In this. the blood pressure became low
15. Malignant refers to tumours that have cancerous cells
16. Cancer In this, Note the body cells became out of control as this is a collection of diseases that also cause abnormal functioning of the body
17. Tumour It is related to cancer where swelling occurs
18. Remission The disease is constant as it is not getting worse
19. Normal sinus rhythm The normal heartbeats are between 60 to 80 beats per minute in an adult
20. Sepsis It is the imbalance of the body which affects the tissues and organs of the body
21. Biopsy In this process a small tissue sample is taken for the testing so that we can find o\if there is any disease or extent is present
22. Contusion This is a bruise from the impact
23. Diagnosis This is the process of identification, where we get to know the diseases by the evaluation of the tests and the other factors
24. Embolus This is the blood clot, bubble of air, or any other obstacle which interferes with the flow of blood in the affected vessel
25. Atrial fibrillation This is the condition when the muscles result in irregular pulse and low blood flow
26. Ischemia This is caused by the lack of blood flow in the parts of the body which can refer to heart-cardiac ischemia.
27. Tension pneumothorax This is occurred by the collapsed lungs as the air leaks and there is a space between the chest wall and the lungs
28. Pericardial effusion In this, the blood is leaking in the pericardium which is surrounded by the heart
29. Myocardial infarction This is called heart attack as in here when the arterial blockage is present which result in reduced blood flow and chest pain too
30. Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) The other name is stroke, this occurs due to the blockage or any rupture of the blood vessels as then the brain is deprived of blood and oxygen.
31. Angina This is the symptom of coronary artery disease, where there is reduced blood flow and chest pain occurs.

Tools and types of equipment and medication terms

 

S.no Name Details
1. Endoscope It’s a tube that is flexible and has lighting and a camera fixed on it so that we can see into the body. And there are different types of endoscopes are present
2. Foley A flexible tube enters the urethra to drain the bladder, it is an indwelling catheter
3. Fluoroscope It is called an X-ray machine which is used for the still images
4. Stethoscope It checks the person’s heartbeats and breathing and it is a very small piece of equipment
5. Intravenous(IV) It is the fluid that is inserted through the veins
6. Epidural A local anaesthetic injection is used to relieve the pain during labour
7. Sublingual It is known as blowing the tongue
8. Nocte It means for at night, which refers to when the medication is administered
9. Mane It means in the morning, which refers to when the medication should be administered
10. OD It means Once daily (medication)
11. BDS It means to take two times per day (medication)
12. TDS It means taking three times per day (medication)
13. QDS It means taking four times per day (medication)
14. PRN It means take as needed (medication)
15. PR It means taken rectally (medication)
16. PO It means taken by month (medication)
17. IV push It’s a rapid injection of medication
18. NS It means normal saline which is called the mixture of salt and water produced by the body

Medical jargon/slang

 

S.no Name Details
1. Champagne tap A lumbar puncture undertaken without any red blood cells found in it.
2. stat Immediately
3. Thready This indicates the large issues and refers to the weak pulses which are disappearing because of pressure
4. Golden hour This refers to the high chances of successful treatment

Medical procedures and tests

 

S.no Name Details
1. Blood culture It is the test by which we can find any bacteria, fungi in the person’s blood
2. Blood gas This is the test that shows the components which are gas based in the blood which includes oxygen, carbon dioxide, pH balance, etc.
3. Blood pressure This test measures the good circulation of blood as the normal blood pressure is about 120/80 for adults
4. Blood swab In this test blood sample is taken on the cotton stick
5. Bowel disimpaction In this, there is the manual removal of fecal matter from the person’s rectum
6. Central line Here the catheter is present in the large vein which allows multiple IV fluids and to draw the blood easily
7. C-section It is the shorthand for the surgical delivery of the baby through the abdominal wall
8. pulse/ox It is called pulse oximetry, which measures the saturation of oxygen in the blood
9. Dialysis It is the process of blood cleaning of those people whose kidneys are failing
10. Pulse It measures the pulsating artery
11. Intubation assists the person in breathing through the endotracheal tube
12. Laparotomy is a surgery that involves the abdominal wall
13. Lumbar puncture refers to spinal tap
14. Sternotomy This refers to the surgical opening of the breast bone
15. Thoracotomy This refers to the surgery in the chest cavity
16. Tox screen Refers to the toxic analysis of blood is done in case of a drug overdose, for the purpose of identifying the drug
17. Ultrasound This refers to the image diagnostic by the sound waves of high frequency
18. Venipuncture This is a drawing of blood from a vein

Medical abbreviations

 

S.no Name Details
1. ALOC stands for Acute Loss of Consciousness
2. ASA is known as acetylsalicylic acid also called aspirin
3. BMI stands for Body Mass Index, this is the process of measuring the fat of the body based on height and weight.
4. BP It stands for Blood Pressure
5. BLS stands for Basic Life Support
6. CAT scan It stands for computerized axial tomography
7. CHF stands for Congestive heart failure
8. CPR It stands for Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, this is also called the mouth-to-mouth technique to save someone’s life
9. DNR stands for Do not resuscitate
10. DOA It stands for DEad on arrival
11. ED/ER It stands for emergency department and emergency room
12. EEG is used to measure the activities of the brain
13. EKG/ECG It stands for Electrocardiogram, this is used to record the electric signals in the heart
14. EMS It stands for Emergency medical services
15. HR stands for Heart rate
16. KUB It stands for Kidney, ureter, and bladder x-ray, this is used for the abdominal pain diagnosis
17. LFT It stands for Liver Function Test
18. MIR It stands for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, in this process we use large magnets and radio waves to see inside the human body.
19. NICU It stands for Neonatal intensive care unit
20. NSAID It stands for Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
21. OR It stands for operating room
22 OT It stands for Occupational therapy
23. Psych refers to the psychiatric ward.
24. PT It stands for physical therapy
25. Rx This is the shorthand of the medical prescription and also signifies some other treatments
26. U/A This is called urinalysis; we can say the process of testing the urine.

In conclusion, it is abundantly clear from the aforementioned terms that a variety of medical terminologies exist for various situations in the medical field. These terminologies are important so that we can be familiar with the things, so the medical terms for patient conditions and treatments are different or for diseases and many more. Apart from that, it is considered a second language in the medical field. For more information about the medical field and how to build a successful career in medicine, get in touch with our notespaedia team

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No separate law to prohibit violence against doctors, healthcare professionals: Centre

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Delhi, India: The Rajya Sabha was informed on Tuesday that the Central government has decided not to enact separate legislation to prohibit violence against doctors and other healthcare professionals.

Union Health Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya stated in a written response that a draft of the Healthcare Services Personnel and Clinical Establishments (Prohibition of Violence and Damage to Property) Bill, 2019, had been prepared and had also been made available for public comment.

“Thereafter it was decided not to enact a separate Legislation for prohibiting violence against doctors and other health care professionals,” he responded to a question regarding the reasons behind the Bill’s withdrawal, which was meant to safeguard healthcare institutions and professionals.

According to Mandaviya, the issue was further discussed with relevant government ministries and departments as well as all stakeholders, and on April 22, 2020, an ordinance known as the Epidemic Diseases (Amendment) Ordinance, 2020, was issued.

However, on September 28, 2020, the government passed the Epidemic Diseases (Amendment) Act, 2020, which made violence against healthcare workers cognizable and non-bailable offenses in any situation.

In an interview with TNIE, Dr. Rohan Krishnan, the National Chairman of the FAIMA Doctors Association, stated that the union health ministry has not taken seriously their demand for a separate law to provide safety and security to healthcare workers and doctors despite numerous instances of violence against medical professionals in government hospitals over the past few months.

“During the Covid-19 pandemic, the government needed us and issued regulations. Also, we felt secure and safe. But the government is displaying its true colors now that Covid-19 is decreasing and normalcy has been restored. “It’s embarrassing,” he said.

He went on to say, “The government is not living up to its promise to bring a separate law to prohibit violence against doctors and healthcare professionals.”

“On the one hand, it has failed to provide the doctors and healthcare professionals with mental and physical safety and security; On the other hand, the government is denying any possibility of providing a separate law in the future rather than verbally communicating with us about this matter. This is an extremely serious matter. Dr. Krishnan stated, “We will raise this issue at every level.”

Under the Epidemic Diseases (Amendment) Act, committing or assisting in acts of violence or causing property damage or loss is punishable by up to five years in prison and a fine of Rs 50,000 to Rs 2,000,000.

For grievous bodily harm, a penalty of six to seven years in prison and a fine of one to five million rupees may be imposed.

In addition, the offender must compensate the victim and compensate property damage twice the fair market value.

According to the minister, the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) require state and union territory governments to take appropriate measures to safeguard healthcare professionals and institutions because law and order is a state subject.

The Minister of State for Health, Dr. Bharati Pravin Pawar, responded to a subsequent inquiry regarding the number of security guards hired or outsourced by government hospitals nationwide by stating that because public health and hospitals are subjects of the state, no such data is centrally maintained.

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NEET PG 2023: Cut-off date for internship extended, application reopens

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Tuesday, the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare extended the deadline for MBBS students to complete their one-year mandatory internship in order to apply for the NEET PG-2023 exam from June 30 to August 11.

The ministry had previously extended the deadline for the same, extending it from 31 March to 30 June in a notification that was released on January 13.

A notice from the National Board of Examinations (NBEMS) stated, “the cut-off date for completion of an internship for the purpose of eligibility for NEET-PG 2023 has been further extended to August 11.”

The notice also stated that students who have completed their required internship between July 1 and August 11 are now eligible to apply for the NEET PG-2023 exam. These candidates will be able to complete the applications, which will be made available from 3 p.m. on February 9 to 11 p.m. on February 12 if they meet all other necessary eligibility requirements.

Regarding the locations of the examinations, the notice states that these candidates can select one of the cities that were open when the previous registration window closed on January 27. The notification states that the centers will be distributed in a first-come, first-served manner.

The NEET PG-2023 examination is scheduled for March 5. The ministry was being urged to extend the eligibility date by numerous student union bodies and potential candidates. Candidates and such organizations are currently requesting that the NEET PG-2023 exam be postponed.

In India, the NEET PG (National Eligibility and Entrance Test for Postgraduate) is a national level exam for admission to MS, MD, and PG Diploma postgraduate medical programs. The National Board of Examinations conducts the exam each year.

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5 effective ways to memorise your notes in medschool

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When it comes to remembering facts, take a straightforward approach. If you are also trying to survive medical school, here are a few pointers which can help you improvise the way you memorize:

1) To effectively create long-term memory:

 

Read a single topic as many times as you can over a long period of time. Although it might sound uninteresting, if you don’t read certain subjects multiple times, you’ll probably forget them.

2) For a particular subject, only use one book as your primary source.

 

For a given subject, individuals typically read from three to four books, resulting in confusion prior to exams. We do not suggesting that you only read one book; in order to get a thorough understanding of a subject, you should refer to multiple books. But your primary source should be one.

3) Take notes at home as well as in class.

 

Taking notes in your own handwriting allows you to quickly review important information prior to the exam and has proven to be an effective way people can remember for a longer time.

4) Make notes of the essential points in your book

 

It is evident to note down all the important points in a book, so that you can quickly review them when you revise them. In order to pass the exam, it is critical that we only study the relevant material prior to it; however, keep in mind that selective study alone will not help you survive medical school in the long run. In addition, you cannot inform your patient that you are unable to treat him because you have not read about it!

5) Before going to bed, review your notes

 

According to research, your brain reviews and selects what you will be able to recall in the long run during your sleep. Therefore, right before you go to bed, you can improve your long-term memory recall by reviewing important information.

Hope this tips helps you to sharpen your memory. Don’t forget to read 2oth book which is one of our bestsellers, the only solution to get all your data and formula sheet for medical PG at one place.

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High Yield topics for NEET PG 2023

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Medical graduates who want to go on to higher education need to know everything they need to know about the NEET PG entrance exam. They will have an easier time navigating the syllabus and passing the entrance exam in time to be accepted into the PG course as a result.

The NEET PG syllabus consists of three sections that are divided into various sub-sections. The Graduate Medical Education Regulations of the Medical Council of India drafted these sections. Prior to taking the exam, candidates must review the MCI-prescribed syllabus because the National Board of Examination does not offer a comprehensive syllabus for this.

The NEET PG exam pattern and subject-specific weighting The NEET PG exam pattern has 200 multiple-choice questions. Each correct response receives four points, and each incorrect response receives one point. The weighting of questions in each subject helps students concentrate on the appropriate topics.

Important / High Yield topics for NEET PG

 

The syllabus for the NEET PG contains the following list of high yield subjects and topics

 

ANATOMY: High Yield topics for NEET PG

 

• Cranial Nerves And Nuclei, esp. Optic nerve pathway- Most important for INICET

• Brachial Plexus: Branches and Palsies • Root Values And Dermatomes of UL & LL

• Arteries and branches: Subclavian artery, Axillary artery, Internal iliac

• Nerve Supply of Perineum, Ear, Eye

• Relations of Lesser Sac, Parotid gland

• Peritoneal anatomy

Embryology:

• Derivatives Of Dierent Germ Layers, particularly Neural Crest

• Branchial Arch, CleG Derivatives

• Spermato/Oogenesis, Mitosis, Meiosis

Osteology:

• Types Of Joints With Examples

• Ossification Centers, particularly ones present at birth

• Knee Join Ligaments; learn with orthopedics (injuries)

Neuroanatomy:

• Cavernous Sinus Boundaries/Structures Passing through it, Tributaries

• Blood Supply

• Brainstem Sections

• Ventricle Boundaries Perineum:

• Urethra (Study with Urethral trauma)

• Rectum Anal Canal anatomy

• Spermatic Cord contents

• Reproductive System derivatives (with embryology) Histology:

• List Of Epithelium Lining Of Various Regions Thorax:

• Heart Arterial anatomy • Diaphragm with embryology

• Broncho vascular Segments of lung

• Lung hilum

Best notes to refer: Elite Series Anatomy

Other notes: Egurukul Notes by Ashwani Kumar

BIOCHEMISTRY: High Yield topics for NEET PG

Most important: Cycles

Multiple revisions must be given; to be studied with pediatrics inborn errors of metabolism; understand the step of defect of various disorders with absent enzyme and resultant substrate accumulation resulting in disease

Metabolism:

• Glycolysis • Gluconeogenesis • Krebs cycle • ETC • Glycogen Metabolism • Fatty acid synthesis and Oxidation • Purine and pyrimidine metabolism • Lipoproteins • Carbohydrate isomerism • Energetics of all pathways • GLUTS • Ubiquitine proteasome pathway • Polarity of amino acids • 21st amino acid Genetics: To be done with Pathology and genetic disorders of Pediatrics • Karyotyping • PCR and types, esp. RT-PCR • FISH • Microarray, CGH • Epigenetics • Flow cytometry

Vitamins and essential fatty acids: Function, Deficiency Protein Structure, Collagen Structure DNA replication, transcription, translation

Enzymes: Classification, Kinetics, Isozymes

Best notes to refer:  Biochemistry Capsule

PHYSIOLOGY: High Yield topics for NEET PG

General Physiology – Body fluid compartments, cell membrane composition, transport processes

Nerve Muscle – Classification of nerve fibers, injury to nerve fibers, sarcomere, changes during contraction, energy systems in muscle

CVS – conducting system, cardiac cycle (events, JVP, PV loops), ECG, Cardiac output, blood pressure (Measurement, regulation including Baroreceptors), regional circulations (esp coronary, capillary), cardiorespiratory changes in exercise

Respiratory system – Mechanics of breathing (surfactant, compliance, lung volumes & capacities, dead space), V/Q ratio, Gas transport (oxygen), Regulation of breathing (respiratory center, chemoreceptors), Hypoxia.

Kidney – JG apparatus, GFR (Starling’s forces), tubular functions , concentrated urine formation, micturition reflex, types of bladder, Acid-base physiology (buffer systems in the body)

GIT – Structure (ENS, BER, reflexes), motility, secretions (saliva, gastric juice, pancreatic juice, bile), GI hormones

Endocrine and reproduction – Pituitary, thyroid, adrenal cortex, pancreas (hormones and their disorders); Estrogen, testosterone, ovulation

CNS – Introduction (synapse, NTs) Sensory system (receptors, ascending tracts, pain) Motor system (descending tracts, cerebellum , basal ganglia, LMN, muscle spindle), higher functions (hypothalamus, sleep & EEG, hemispheres, learning and memory)

Special senses – Visual pathway, visual processes, organ of corti.

Environmental Physiology – Temperature (exposure to heat and cold), high and low barometric pressures, energy balance.

Best notes to refer: Dr Naveen Porwal

Other notes: Elite Series 

MICROBIOLOGY: High Yield topics for NEET PG

Bacteriology:

• Strep/Staph Classification

• Staph Toxins

• Legionella: Case scenario

• Typhoid toxins

• E.coli, Salmonella , Cholera, Pseudomonas : Lab tests, toxins

• Clostridium: Toxins

• Tuberculosis: Lab Ix most important

• Rickettsia, Syphilis, Leprosy

• Leptospira,Brucella: Case based Qs

Parasitology:

• Malaria: Image based Qs, stages

• Amoebiasis, Giardiasis, Nematodes/Trematodes Transmission And Host

• Toxoplasmosis

• Cysticercosis-Esp. NCC stages

• Haemoflagellates

• Coccidian Parasites

• Cestodes

Virology:

• Classification of viruses

• Influenza: ShiG vs DriG

• Hepatitis: Types, Hep B serology tests most important

• HIV: Opportunistic, AIDS-deterministic infections, Mx

• Herpes Group : Types and infections

• General Virology

• Recent updates in Virology

Mycology:

• Classification Of Fungi

• Dermatophytes

• Endemic Mycoses

• Cryptococcus

• Madura Mycosis: Case based, Radiology

• Candida , occupational fungal diseases

Immunity (To be done with Pathology):

• Immunoglobins

• Immunodeficiency Disorders

• Antigen , Antigen antibody reactions

Best notes to refer: Microbiology Capsule

Other notes: Elite Series 

PATHOLOGY: High Yield topics for NEET PG

Cell injury • Patterns of irreversible cell injury, free radical injury and

pigmentation

Inflammation • Cellular events

• Chemical mediators

• Granulomatous inflammation

Neoplasia • Genetic mechanism of carcinogenesis

• Tumour markers

• Diagnostic techniques

Hematology • Anaemia and iron profiles

• Hemolytic anaemia

• Bleeding disorders classification and diagnosis

• Leukaemia and lymphomas

Genetics • Mode of inheritance

• Techniques for diagnosis of genetic disorders

Respiratory system • Cancers

• Obstructive and restrictive lung diseases

Immunity • General concepts

• Auto immune diseases

• Immune deficiency diseases

• Amyloidosis

GIT • Cancers

• Malabsorption diseases

CVS • Vasculitis

• Ischemic heart disease

Kidney • Nephrotic & nephritic syndromes

• Cancers

Male and Female Genital Tract • Cancers with histological findings

CNS • Degenerative diseases

• Cancers

Liver • Hepatitis markers

• Cirrhosis

Endocrine • Thyroid disorders and histology

• Diabetes

Miscellaneous topics • Images strictly to be revised from Robbins

Best notes to refer: Dr Devesh Mishara notes

Other notes: Pathology Capsule

PHARMACOLOGY: High Yield topics for NEET PG

General: Must Know- pH, pKa, ionization First and zero order kinetics, Bioavailability TDM, First pass metabolism, Receptors types and examples, DRC, PPB, Pharmacogenetics, Prodrugs, Clinical trials, CYP substrates, Drug labels, inducers, inhibitors, Metabolic reactions, Orphan drugs, Formulas, Essential drugs

Desirable to Know- Enzyme inhibition (Competitive, non-competitive and uncompetitive), Types of antagonists, Pharmacovigilance, Evidence based medicine

ANS: Must know- AChE inhibitors, Catecholamines ,OP Poisoning table, Glaucoma, Beta blockers, Sympathetic receptors location, Anticholinergics

Desirable to know- Alpha blockers, Rabbit practical

Autocoids: Must know- Antihistaminic, DMARDs, PCM and aspirin poisoning, Gout, Migraine

Desirable to know- PG actions, Other NSAIDs

CVS: Must know- Digoxin JNC 8 guidelines for hypertension, New drugs for CHF, Drugs decreasing mortality in CHF, New antianginal drugs, Statins

Desirable to know- Pulmonary hypertension, Antiarrhythmics, New hypolipidemic drugs.

Best notes to refer: Pharmacology Image bank

Other notes: Elite Series 

FORENSIC MEDICINE: High Yield topics for NEET PG

IPCs (very Important) Relevant to medical practice

Forensic Thanatology • Suspended animation

• Eye changes

• Pattern of Algor mortis

• Livor mortis & poisoning

• Rules in Rigor mortis & distribution of rigor mortis

• Colour Changes in Decomposition.

Autopsy • Techniques of organ dissection

Human identification • Race determination indicators from bone & teeth

• Sex determination of bones (skull & pelvis)

• Indices for sex determination from bones

• Dentition – Ages estimation methods

• Other techniques for identification like dactylography, poroscopy, rugoscopy.

Asphyxiai deaths • PM findings in Hanging, Strangulation

• Hyoid fractures

• Various terms (methods) in strangulation

• Types of drowning

• PM findings in drowning (specific findings &non

specific findings)

Forensic traumatology • Ageing of abrasion, contusion

• Laceration, Stab injury

• Hesitational, defence & fabricated injuries

• Skull fractures

• Various types of gunpowder

• Appearance of wound in different ranges.

• Atypical bullets

Forensic toxicology • Legal duties of a doctor in poisoning

• Diagnosis of poisoning during autopsy (from

hypostasis, smell, appearances of organs)

• Metallic poisons (mercury, Lead & arsenic- most

important)

• Cardiac poisons

• Delirients

• Insecticide poisoning

• Snake bite envenomation

• Plant irritants

Sexual jurisprudence • Rape – examination of accused & victim

• Associated Legal sections

• Various terms in sexual perversions

• Tests for live birth

Forensic Psychiatry • Various rules for criminal responsibility of insane

person

Legal procedures & law • Inquests

• Powers of criminal courts

• Recording of evidence in the court of law & relevant

sections

• Infamous conduct

• Declarations

• Various doctrines involved in medical negligence

Blood stains & seminal

stains

Best notes to refer: FMT Image bank

OPHTHALMOLOGY: High Yield topics for NEET PG

Retina:

• Diabetic retinopathy stages, images, Mx

• Retinal detachment

• ROP staging

• Retinitis pigmentosa

Conjunctiva and cornea:

• Trachoma Image, C/F, Elimination strategies

• Conjunctivitis Difference b/w etiologies

• Corneal Ulcer – Fungal, Viral, Acanthamoeba

Neuro ophthalmology:

• Optic pathway and its lesions

• Eye Deviation In Cranial Nerve Palsies

• Horner Syndrome

• Optic neuritis

• Papilledema

Procedures and surgeries:

• Enucleation/Exenteration, Evisceration : Indications

• Keratoplasty

• Dark room procedures

•Tonometry

• Direct/Indirect Ophthalmoscopy

• Macular Function Tests

• Visual Field Defects

•EOG

Glaucoma:

•Tvpes

• Management Of Glaucoma (To be done with Pharmacology)

Tumors:

• Retinoblastoma, Melanoma: Stages of RB, Mx

Myopia, Hypermetropia

Cataract: Causes, Mx

ENT: High Yield topics for NEET PG

Ear

1. Embryology of Ear

2. Anatomy of Middle Ear (especially posterior wall)

3. Pure tone Audiometry Interpretation

4. BERA/ OAE interpretation and uses

5. Malignant Otitis Externa

6. Complications of CSOM

7. Otosclerosis

8. Meniere’s Disease

9. Vestibular Schwannoma

10. Hearing devices/ Implants such as Cochlear Implant, Auditory Brainstem Implant, BAHA

11. Noise Induced Hearing Loss

12. Ototoxicity

Nose

1. Blood supply of Nasal Septum

2. Allergic fungal Rhinosinusitis

3. Ca Maxilla

4. CSF Rhinorrhea

s. Nasal Polyps

6. CT Scan of Nose and PNS

Pharynx

1. Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma

2. Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

3. Membranous Tonsillitis

4. Tonsillectomy

Larynx

1. Muscles of Larynx

2. Spaces in Larynx: Pre-epiglottic space, proglottic space, Reinke’s space

3. Vocal Folds Palsy

4. Juvenile onset recurrent respiratory papillomatosis

5. Carcinoma Larynx

6. Tracheostomy and Cricothyrotomy

Best notes to refer: ENT Notes

FREE NOTES: INICET notes

These are essential, high-return topics for the NEET PG that call for a number of revisions and practices. However, this does not preclude the inclusion of additional topics or subtopics. No, it’s important to focus on these, but it’s also important to cover other topics and heads. It gets better the more you can learn and memorize. Stay tuned for more details and advice about the NEET PG exam.

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